About this Project

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Located in
Project focus on
Flores, East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia
Indonesia
Wildlife
Wildlife

The Komodo Dragon is the world’s largest living lizard and is endemic to the islands of Eastern Indonesia. While five of these islands occur within the protected areas of the Komodo National Park, the largest of these islands, Flores lies outside of this boundary. The dragon population on this island is at risk from the destruction of its natural habitats for agriculture, human settlements and prey depletion. A three-year survey conducted by Komodo Survival Programme (KSP) revealed a 44 per cent reduction of the species’ natural range on Flores over the last 40 years.

Komodo dragon

Working collaboratively for impact


Mandai Nature supports KSP’s work to protect the Komodo Dragons in Flores. KSP adopts a multi-pronged approach –  in strong collaboration with the government and local community –  by integrating efforts around population monitoring, patrolling and protection of habitats, capacity building, community outreach and law enforcement.

Coupled with the introduction of alternative livelihood and mitigation measures for human-wildlife conflict, local communities’ perception of the Komodo Dragons has shown an increase in overall positive attitudes towards the species.

© Komodo Survival Programme

Successful ex situ breeding in Singapore

There are currently three Komodo Dragons in Singapore Zoo which includes the first Komodo Dragon to successfully hatch in Asia, outside of Indonesia. Singapore Zoo  is proud to contribute to the ex situ conservation of the species as a member of the European Association of Zoos and Aquaria (EAZA) Komodo Dragon European Endangered Species Programme (EEP).

Komodo Survival Programme

Komodo Survival Programme (KSP) is an Indonesian-based non-profit organisation established in 2007. KSP’s mission is to provide sound information on wildlife biology to help devise management and conservation plans for the Komodo Dragon and its natural habitat.

KSP also develops research on the biology, ecology, and conservation status of the Komodo Dragon, its natural habitat and the biodiversity in the species’ range, and supports the involvement of local communities in wildlife protection and monitoring activities through sustainable development projects.

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